- Lees, Gene. The fresh new Tunes Globes out-of Lerner & Loewe. London: Robson Books, 1990.
- Lerner, Alan Jay. New Audio Movies: A party. Ny: Weil Capo Drive, 1986.
- Leve, James. Western Tunes Movie theater. New york: Oxford College Force, 2016.
- Maslon, Laurence, ed. Western Musicals 1950–1969: The whole Publication & Lyrics from Eight Broadway Classics. Ny: The Collection away from The usa, 2014.
- McHugh, Dominic. Loverly: The life span and Times of My Reasonable Women. Broadway Legacies, edited from the Geoffrey Take off. New york: Oxford College or university Press, 2012.
- Mordden, Ethaning Upwards Roses: The fresh new Broadway Music about 1950s. New york: Oxford College or university Force, 1998.
- Oates, Jennifer. “Brigadoon: Lerner and Loewe’s Scotland.” Education into the Music Movies step three, no. step 1 (2009); 91–99.
- Ostrow, Stuart. An effective Producer’s Broadway Journey. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999
- Traubner, Richard. Operetta: A Theatrical Records. Yard City, NY: Doubleday, 1983.
Section 29 – Leonard Bernstein
Inside 1957, however, this new sour battles between a Puerto Rican gang (the Sharks) and you can a white group (brand new Jets) appeared since a shock to many audience. The fresh new Jets have to plan out a battle-a great rumble-to guard whatever they value as his or her area facing a gang from “people from other countries.” The new Jets decide to thing the problem at college or university moving one to night. Their previous leader, Tony, features “retired” out-of fighting, convinced that there is certainly more your than just the brand new group. But not, his closest friend Riff, the latest Jets’ new leader, persuades Tony to check out the fresh moving together with them.
Tony’s miksi irakilainen tyttГ¶ houkutteleva choice are fateful, for he notices Maria, young cousin out-of Bernardo, frontrunner of your own Whales. erica so you’re able to erican moving. Tony and you may Maria are mesmerized by one another, and you can big date appears to end while they moving and you can, lightly, beginning to kiss. Simply up coming, Bernardo will get familiar with just what their absolutely nothing cousin can be, and he angrily sales Tony to keep off the lady. Riff interrupts the fresh conflict because of the taking the trouble so you’re able to rumble, and Bernardo agrees to meet Riff in the local pharmacy-the newest Jets’ typical hangout-pursuing the dance to help you plan the important points of one’s battle.
A day later, Tony visits Maria at the bridal store where she work; she actually is disappointed concerning the rumble and you will becomes Tony so you can guarantee that he’s going to avoid they
Tony discovers their solution to the flames avoid external Maria’s flat, in which she sneaks off to see your. Unaware of it secret rendezvous, Bernardo’s girlfriend Anita attempts to get him to look at this new problem off Maria’s angle. Bernardo is simply too frustrated to express Anita’s reason, and he renders toward other Sharks on conflict council at drugstore. Anita and the most other girlfriends argue about the merits and you may downsides of their the homeland within the “America” (Music Example 38).
The brand new Jets was waiting during the Doc’s pharmacy, where Riff attempts to calm him or her off. In the event that Sharks are available, tensions mount again up until Tony conversations her or him towards the letting this new rumble become based on an excellent fistfight involving the most readily useful boy of each and every gang. Bernardo, convinced new Jets’ fighter might possibly be Tony, agrees; they are disappointed to learn that some other Spray, Diesel, could be their challenger.
While the sunshine establishes, men and women starts to allowed the night time to come from the “Tonight (Quintet)” (Audio Analogy 39). In the event that rumble begins, Bernardo mocks Tony, trying to goad your for the fighting. Riff lunges submit towards their pal’s account, and you can Bernardo pulls a blade. Riff, also, try equipped, so the endeavor might potentially dangerous. Tony, declining Maria’s sibling to get harm, phone calls over to his buddy. When you’re Riff is sidetracked, Bernardo lunges pass and you will kills him. Within the an outrage, Tony grabs Riff’s knife and you can kills Bernardo. Surprised, Tony really stands staring at what he’s over until the Jets pull your away.
